Cold Calling

What is Cold Calling? Meaning, How It Works, and Everything You Need to Know About It

Liucija Adomaite
LAST UPDATED
September 5, 2024
READING TIME
7 min.

Cold Calling has a reputation for being a tough nut to crack.

Its conversion rate is around 2%, and it typically takes a rep 18 or more dials to reach a tech prospect with cold calling.

Despite that, cold calling is actually very effective with prospects. 75% of prospects have attended an event or scheduled a meeting based on a cold email or call.

Moreover, 82% of buyers say that they accept meetings with salespeople who contact them via cold calls.

If you’re in sales, your challenge is to make a cold call that boosts conversions and lands sales.

In this article, we will define cold calling, answer all the most common questions about cold calling practices, and explain how to do it to increase conversions and close deals.

What is Cold Calling?

Cold calling definition is simple—it is a proactive sales tactic where someone contacts another person by phone without prior notice to sell a product or service.

Cold calls help you to connect with new prospects and create new sales opportunities.

They prove highly effective in presenting high-value propositions to premium prospects.

Cold calling shares similarities with cold emailing and social selling in generating fresh sales leads.

A cold call is a great way to reach many prospects directly and push them into making decisions.

What Makes a Cold Call Effective?

An effective cold call is not a random one. For it to be effective, it should have a highly personalized approach.

Effective cold calls target prospects identified as being receptive to the product or service you offer.

Effective cold callers research their prospects' demographics and the market to target likely interested consumers.

For example, a software company specializing in productivity tools might cold call individuals who:

  • Demonstrate their interest in productivity tools and tips on LinkedIn and other social media channels
  • Frequently participate in online forums dedicated to workplace efficiency
  • Subscribe to newsletters about business operations.

What is a Successful Cold Call?

The success of cold calling relies on essential KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) that track how effective your cold call was:

  • Call Volume: The number of total calls you made.
  • Conversion Rate: The percentage of calls that lead to sales or appointments.
  • Call Duration: The average length of calls that indicate engagement.
  • Lead Generation: The number of new prospects.

Key Features of an Effective Cold Call

If you want your cold call to land sales, it should include these main features:

✔️ Personalization: Begin with a personalized approach, conduct detailed research on the prospect's business, and ensure your call is relevant.

✔️ Bring Value: Present a clear value proposition and ask your prospect open-ended questions to understand their challenges and needs.

✔️ Active Listening: Show you're listening by customizing your responses. You aim to foster dialogue with the prospect and provide them with a solution.

✔️ Build Relationship: Focus on building relationships and providing value rather than selling.

✔️ Follow-Up: End with a mutually agreed upon next step and send a concise follow-up email summarizing the conversation.

✔️ Positivity: A friendly attitude can get you a long way. No matter what happens, always remain positive.

Our cold calling tips with also help you get the desired results.

How to Cold Call?

To make your cold calling work, you must ensure your cold call is structured and well-planned.

There are five structured approaches, known as frameworks, to conversing with prospects when called calling.

  1. The FAB framework emphasizes Features, Advantages, and Benefits. It highlights the direct value offered by the service or product you're trying to sell. Use this framework when you're sure there's existing interest in the product, like chasing down competitor clients.
  2. The OPEN framework focuses on Observing, Probing, Empathizing, and Notifying. It leverages on a more conversational approach.
  3. The SCRIPT framework guides through Situation, Complication, Resolution, Implementation, Persuasion, and Transaction. It provides a comprehensive sales structure.
  4. The VALUE framework emphasizes Validating, Asking, Listening, Understanding, and Executing. It's a customer-centric approach.
  5. The PITCH framework focuses on problem identification, intriguing building, trust establishment, clarity of communication, and smooth handoff. This one is great for a seamless conversation flow.

Choosing the proper framework depends on the specific context, target audience, and offered product or service.

No matter which approach you employ, the focus of the cold call should be building relationships with your prospects.

Is Cold Calling legal?

Cold calling isn't illegal, but it's crucial to follow the rules:

  1. Always respect 'Do Not Call registries' and adhere to GDPR and privacy laws.
  2. Transparency is critical—share your identity and the reason for your call immediately.
  3. Offer your prospects easy opt-out choices.
  4. Keep records of prospects' consent.

Cold Calling Regulations

Since 2003, Americans have been able to opt out of receiving most telemarketing calls by putting their phone numbers on the National Do Not Call Registry. The Registry now has more than 221 million telephone numbers on it.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations forbid telemarketers from calling cell phones without the consent of their users.

Introducing a national Do Not Call registry erected barriers for landline consumers.

However, the registry only applies to households—not businesses.

As a result, sales professionals can still cold-call businesses, which is still considered an acceptable sales tactic.

The Cold Calling Check-list

Before cold calling, make sure you tick all the boxes:

Is your audience receptive to calls?

Do you have the tools and team to cold call?

Can you articulate your pitch over the phone?

Does your pitch inform, educate, and bring value to your prospect?

Does direct communication benefit your sales process?

Are you compliant with legal standards?

Can it integrate with your sales strategies?

Is your cold call personalized to your prospect?

How to Find Phone Numbers for Cold Calling?

Traditionally, finding phone numbers can involve many steps, and after completing them, the numbers may even be incorrect.

Not so with lemlist’s Phone number finder.

lemlist set up a collaboration with ContactOut, ensuring high accuracy of its phone numbers. You can get verified phone numbers for your leads with just one click.

Additionally, with lemlist’s Aircall integration, you can call your leads straight from the lemlist app.

lemlist allows you to do true multichannel outreach through cold emails, cold calls, and LinkedIn messages. Reaching out through multiple channels has been proven to increase response rates.

You can find phone numbers through lemlist’s 450M+ B2B Database, in the leads list of any campaign, or while uploading a CSV.

One of the easiest ways to find your leads’ phone numbers is through the Chrome extension. It allows you to find phone numbers on LinkedIn.

Here’s how it works:

Installing the Chrome extension:

➡ ️ Install lemlist’s Chrome extension from the Chrome store

➡ ️ Now, make sure you are logged in to both lemlist and LinkedIn

➡  Go to your LinkedIn account and hover over the Chrome extension and click on settings

→ Verify the accounts you want to link. Then click on Link this account.

Finding your leads’ phone number with the Chrome extension:

→ Option 1: Go to any LinkedIn profile and click on the find phone button

→ Option 2: Go to LinkedIn’s search, and search for people. You can select any profile that comes up, search for their phone number, and send them to any lemlist campaign.

Key Takeaways

Despite its challenges, cold calling is highly effective.

75% of prospects have engaged with an event or meeting based on a cold contact. 82% of buyers are open to meetings from cold calls.

Successful cold calling should focus on building relationships with your prospects. To do so, you must employ a personalized approach and target prospects likely to be interested in the offered product or service.

It's useful to employ these cold calling tips to make sure your cold call is effective and reaches your goal.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for cold calling include call volume, conversion rate, call duration, and lead generation.

Successful cold calls should be personalized, offer clear value, encourage open-ended conversations, focus on building relationships, include follow-ups, and maintain positivity.

Cold calling is legal, but adherence to Do Not Call registries and privacy laws is essential.

Before cold calling make sure you:

  • Ensure audience receptivity.
  • Prepare the value-packed pitch and legal compliance.
  • Ensure it integrates with your broader sales strategy.
Liucija Adomaite
Liucija Adomaite is a viral content writer and organic traffic expert on a mission to help turn ambitious businesses into big names.
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Price
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Standout feature
Con
4.9
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star
star
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star
$30/mo
$75/mo
$2,999/mo
Large, distributed sales teams
AI evaluation precision, gamified KPIs
Lack of tracking system
4.6
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Not publicly available
Sales operations and finance teams
Powerful configurability
Limited training resources and complex to navigate
4.4
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Not publicly available
Mid-market and enterprise businesses
Comprehensive incentive management
Potentially high cost and steep learning curve
4.7
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star
star
star
star-half
$15/user/mo
$40/user/mo
Enterprise: custom price
Complex sales structures and businesses of all sizes
Complex sales structures and businesses of all sizes
Steep learning curve
4.6
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star
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star-half
Not publicly available
Collaborative teams
Connected planning
Complexity and steep learning curve
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with complex sales structures
Complex incentive compensation management (ICM) with high efficiency and accuracy
Complexity for smaller teams and potentially high costs
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies who want to automate commission calculations and payouts
Simplicity and ease of use
Lack of features like redirection
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
$30/user/mo
$35/user/mo
Custom: upon request
Businesses that need a comprehensive and user-friendly sales compensation management software
Ease of use and adoption
Lack of ability to configure the product based on user needs
4.8
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with modern sales culture and businesses who want real-time insights
A built-in dispute management and real-time visibility
Users say it works slowly, customer support is slow
4.9
star
star
star
star
star
$30/user/mo
$50/user/mo
Smaller sales teams
Powerful automation
Lesser user base and average user interface
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with scalable needs
Automated Commission Calculations
Lack of filtering by date, no mobile app
ERP vs. CRM
ERP
CRM
Summary
Backbone of a business's internal operations.
Backbone of customer-centric interactions and operations.
Goal
To centralize and streamline core business processes in a company.
To increase customer experience, satisfaction and loyalty, and boost sales.
Focus
Internal operations and processes across departments (finance, accounting, inventory, supply chain, HR, and sales).
All interactions with leads and customers.
Manages
Internal business data like financial data, inventory levels, production details, supply chain, HR info.
All customer data like contact info, purchase history, communication history, customer preferences and more.
Users
Finance, accounting, operations, supply chain, and HR departments.
Customer-facing teams like sales, marketing, and customer service.
Benefits
Streamlines operations, improves data accuracy, enhances decision-making, boosts collaboration, increases productivity.
Improves customer relationships, increases sales, strengthens customer service, personalizes marketing campaigns, provides insights.
Price
$150 per user per year on average.
$10 to $30 per user per month on average.
PRM Tool
Rating
Feature
Pro
Con
Mobile App
Integrations
Free Plan
Pricing
4.65
star
star
star
star
star-half
Org-wide alignment
User-friendly layout and database
Suboptimal as a personal CRM
square-check
Lack of tracking system
square-check
Team: $20/month
Business: $45/month
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Social Media Integration
Easy contact data collection
No marketing/sales features
square-check
Lack of tracking system
square-xmark
7-day trial
$12/month
4.75
star
star
star
star
star-half
Block Functions
High customization capability
Not a dedicated CRM
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Limited
square-check
Plus: €7.50/month
Business: €14/month
N/A
Open-source
Open-source flexibility
Requires extensive manual input
square-xmark
Limited
square-check
Self-hosted
$9/month or
$90/year
3.1
star
star
star
Simple iOS app
Ideal for non-tech-savvy users
iPhone only
square-check
iOS only
Limited
square-xmark
1-month trial
$1.49/month or
$14.99/month
3.6
star
star
star
star-half
Smart Contact Management
Feature-rich and flexible
Reported bugs
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
7-day trial
Premium: $13.99/month
Teams: $17.99/month
4.4
star
star
star
star
star-half
Customizable Interface
Customizable for teamwork
Pricey for personal use
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
Standard: $24/member
Premium: $39/member
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Integrated Calling
Integrated Calling
Too sales-oriented & pricey
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
14-day trial
Startup: $59/user/month
Professional: $329/user/month
4.8
star
star
star
star
star
Business Card Scanning
Business Card Scanning
Mobile only
square-check
Limited
square-check
$9.99/month
4.45
star
star
star
star
star-half
160+ app integrations
Comprehensive integrations
No free app version
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
14-day trial
$29.90/month or
$24.90/month (billed annually)
Capterra Rating
Free Trial
Free Plan
Starting Price (excluding the free plan)
Maximum Price (for the most expensive plan)
Best for
4.5
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-check
14-day
square-check
€15/month/seat billed annually
€792/month/3 seats billed annually + €45/month for each extra seat
Versatility and free plan
4.2
star
star
star
star
square-check
30-day
square-xmark
But it offers reduced price to authorised nonprofit organisations
€25/user/month
€500/user/month billed annually (includes Einstein AI)
Best overall operational CRM
4.3
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-xmark
square-check
Limited to 3 users
Comprehensive incentive management
€52/user/month billed annually
Small-medium businesses and automation
4.5
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-check
14-day
square-xmark
€14/seat/month billed annually
€99/seat/month billed annually
Sales teams and ease of use
4.1
star
star
star
star
square-xmark
square-check
Limited 10 users
$9.99/user/month billed annually
$64.99/user/month billed annually
Free plan for very small teams up to 10
CRM goal
Increase the sales conversion rate for qualified leads from marketing automation campaigns by 10% in the next 6 months.
SMART Breakdown
1. Specific: It targets a specific area (conversion rate) for a defined segment (qualified leads from marketing automation).
2. Measurable: The desired increase (10%) is a clear metric, and the timeframe (6 months) allows for progress tracking.
3. Achievable: A 10% increase is possible based on historical data and potential improvements.
4. Relevant: Boosting sales from marketing efforts aligns with overall business objectives.
5. Time-bound: The 6-month timeframe creates urgency and a clear target date.
Actions
Step 1: Refine lead qualification criteria to ensure high-quality leads are nurtured through marketing automation.
Step 2: Personalize marketing automation campaigns based on lead demographics, interests, and behavior.
Step 3: Develop targeted landing pages with clear calls to action for qualified leads.
Step 4: Implement lead scoring to prioritize high-potential leads for sales follow-up.
Step 5: Track and analyze campaign performance to identify areas for optimization.
Outcomes
Increased sales and revenue
Improved marketing automation ROI
Marketing and sales alignment
Data-driven marketing optimization
Table
CDP Software
CRM Software
Approach
Data-centric
Customer-centric
Focus
Interactions across various channels and touchpoints, both online and offline.
Sales, marketing, and customer service interactions.
Functionality
Automatically collects, organizes, tags, and makes data available in real-time.
Helps businesses track customer interactions, sales pipelines, prospects, and service requests.
Goals
Personalized customer experiences across all channels.
Better customer relationships, streamlined processes, and improved profitability.
Benefits
Data integration, management, and accessibility, allowing for detailed analysis and segmentation.
Better communication within teams and with customers by organizing information about customer interactions and history.
Data Handling
Handles both identified and anonymous data, stitches together various data points.
Deals primarily with identified customer data.
Use Cases
Personalized marketing campaigns, targeted advertising, content customization across multiple channels.
Managing campaigns and leads, enhancing customer service, providing better customer support, increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Examples
Insider, Bloomreach, Salesforce Marketing Cloud CDP
HubSpot, Salesforce Sales Cloud Lightning Professional, and Zoho CRM
CRM
Free plan
Best feature
Best for
Con
1. HubSpot CRM
square-check
Sales automation
Sales teams
Up to 1,000 contacts
2. Insightly
square-check
Custom fields
Basic needs
Not enough info about the free plan
3. Agile CRM
square-check
Deal and sales pipeline tracking
Small teams
Up to 10 users
4. Zoho CRM
square-check
Lead and contact management
Businesses of all sizes
Limited to 3 users
5. ClickUp
square-check
Unlimited tasks and unlimited members
Personal use
Up to 100MB storage
6. EngageBay
square-check
Live chat
Small and midsize enterprises
Up to 1,000 branded emails per month
7. Bitrix24
square-check
Unlimited users and 5 scrum teams
Big teams
Up to 5GB of cloud storage
8. FreshSales
square-check
Easy to use and simple setup
Beginners
Up to 3 users
9. Mailchimp
square-check
Very beginner friendly
Marketing teams
Send up to 500 branded emails per month
Type of Affiliate Marketing
Unattached
Related
Involved
Format
Paid advertising
Social media or YouTube channels
Dedicated website or blog
Focus
Quick income
Your niche
Your audience
Engagement with your audience
square-xmark
square-check
square-check
square-check
square-check
Very close connection with your audience
Pro
Little effort
Higher credibility thanks to your niche
Long-lasting and scalable
Con
Paid ads cost a lot
Potential for bias since you don’t use the thing you promote
Require time, effort, and dedication

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