Sales Strategy

How to Optimize the 5-Step Sales Process to Close More Deals

lemlist team
LAST UPDATED
April 18, 2024
READING TIME
7 min.

The sales process is what guides your sales team from the initial contact to closing the deal.

The average sales win rate is 21% which means if your business averages this or less, you need to optimize your sales process for better results.

So how exactly do you improve this? In this post, we’ll share the five steps in the sales process and practical tips on how you can refine each step for higher sales.

What is a Sales Process?

The sales process as the name implies is a process of five steps that sales teams use to convert leads into actual customers.

The steps act as a roadmap for your sales team because they cover how to interact with leads, understand their needs and what to do to convince them to commit to a product or service.

Your sales process is very important because, with it, your team can increase their efficiency in acquiring leads, better predict who would be a high-quality lead, focus their strengths on key areas of the sales cycle and ultimately improve their conversion/win rates. 

What are the 5 Steps of the Sales Process?

Every business is different. However, the steps in the sales process are usually the same. The five steps of the sales process are;

  • Prospecting and Qualification
  • Lead Nurturing 
  • The Sales Pitch
  • Follow-Up
  • The Closing

Since each step is important, you should ensure you optimize each one to see tangible results. 

1. Prospecting: Find Your Ideal Customers

This step focuses on finding prospects who will purchase your product or pay for your service. Oftentimes, they are similar to your most committed customers.

For example, if your best customers happen to be middle managers in software companies, then your ideal customers should be managers in this sector. 

Once you create an ideal customer profile, you can then reach out to people who fit that profile. Oftentimes, they might come to you themselves. Like via an event like webinars or a product demo booking. 

Since it is the first interaction with a prospective client, ensure you collect enough information to deduce whether or not they are the right fit. It will also help you see if your actual customers change over time. 

Tips to Find Quality Leads for Your Sale

  • Ditch CRMs with no sales intelligence tools - Your CRM should go beyond storing contacts and offering automation. You need a CRM with sales intelligence tools like contact verification, AI assistants and other features that make sure you’ll get replies

  • Capture the right details early on - In your data capture, ask questions that’ll show what they might be looking for, so you know if you can offer it without hopping on a call first

  • Review your product positioning - If you’re not attracting the right leads, you should review your sales copy and materials. Since 96% of customers do their research before reaching out to the sales team your marketing assets might be misleading

  • Evaluate your prospecting channels - While you should explore a mix of prospecting channels, narrow your efforts to those that have been the most beneficial

  • Stop focusing on the quantity - Remember it's not how many you put at the top of your funnel, it's the quality of leads that come in that matters

2. Lead Nurturing: Build Trust with Your Leads

If a lead fits your ideal customer profile, it doesn’t mean they automatically choose you. 96% of your customers need to prepare before making a purchase. This includes considering other providers and services. So you need to educate them with valuable content and resources to position your brand as the right fit for their problems or needs.

Lead nurturing involves building trust by showing your leads how your business will suit their exact needs which can span over multiple touch points. So you need to work on creating a relationship once they’ve shown interest in your business and guide them towards a favorable response during your sales pitch.

Tips to Build Trust with Your Leads

  • Build credibility by building your personal brand first - People buy from people they trust. So, build trust by sharing helpful content and engaging with prospects on socials. 

You can do this easily by using TweetHunter to engage on Twitter while you use Taplio to find LinkedIn leads, engage at scale, and send them directly to your outreach campaign in lemlist.

  • This is not your sales pitch - It is not the time to bombard them with messages on why they should choose your business. Just offer helpful resources you think they will need and it will position your business as a thought leader on the subject.

  • Dig deep and link to actual problems - Don’t just send a resource they don’t need. It’s not going to be effective. Instead, link to the needs they specifically need. That way you can send a message like “I understand you’re facing challenges with XX. Here’s an informative blog post on how to overcome this issue.”
  • It’s not a one-size-shoe approach - Not all leads will enjoy your blog post. Some want to watch a YouTube video, some leads want it interactive so they can ask questions and others may only interact with audio. So use multiple channels when reaching out but also to distribute content.

  • Use a CRM that shows data that matters -  You need to monitor the right metrics so you know exactly what to optimize. For example, are your emails even getting in their inbox? 

3. The Sales Pitch: Convince Your Qualified Leads

After building trust for a while, the sales pitch is where you bring all the cards out. It is where you prepare a presentation showing the value proposition you’re offering, and convincing them to make the purchase. Your sales pitch is highly focused, targeted, concise and very optimized for their needs. 

Since this varies based on your business, it may be a quote, an email with the final pricing or even a phone call. So if a lead has been concerned about whether they can get it cheaper elsewhere, your sales pitch can be in this line;

“Imagine saving 20% on operational costs with our product. We have helped similar companies in your industry achieve xx. Let’s do the same for you. Would you like to see a free demo so you can learn more about how it works?”

Tips to Convince Your Qualified Leads

  • They don’t care about your features - Don’t talk about how it's 100% more storage, faster compression or stuff like that. It’ll bore them. They want to know how it affects them directly. So focus on the benefits and how it’ll improve their lives or businesses.

  • Use previous clients to your advantage - Your leads want to see results. So show what you’ve done for other businesses that have trusted you. Dig up case studies, testimonials and reviews that’ll further convince them.

  • Attention span is getting poorer - One of the most reliable ways to hold attention is through storytelling. So paint a picture with your sales pitch and review it by showing people outside the sales office and see how they engage with it.
  • Spark conversations during your pitch - Don’t just let them soak in your pitch. Nudge them to ask questions so you can erase their doubts before they lose interest. It’ll also let you reinforce why you’ll be the right fit.

4. Follow-Up: Don’t Let Your Leads Go

After your pitch, your leads will want some time to consider especially if you’re targeting a B2B business. So don’t just send them a quote and wait. Unfortunately, 44% of salespeople give up after one follow-up call and 48% of sales teams never even make a single follow-up attempt. 

So be proactive and follow up constantly. It might lead to some back and forth, especially about pricing. So this stage is about fine-tuning your sales pitch so that you remain at the top of their mind until they make a purchase.

Tips to Improve Your Sales Follow-Up

  • Be ready to adjust - Use tools like lemlist’s advanced conditions to optimize your outreach sequences based on the interactions leads have with your follow-up campaigns
  • Show some persistence - Don’t give your prospects a chance to pitch their tent elsewhere. Unless you agree on a time during the sales pitch, aim to send a follow-up 24 hours later. It’ll show that you really mean business. 
  • Don’t just repeat your sales pitch - They remember what you said before. Provide value through resources, assurance or even a follow-up meeting based on any concerns they raised during the pitch. Make the action clear so they know what exactly to do next.
  • Be persistent, not pushy - While some leads might convert, some may never and that’s okay. So while you send follow-up messages and calls, don’t bombard them with more pitches if they aren't responding. Instead, offer them an opportunity to opt out of further communication.

5. The Closing: Turn Leads into Customers

This is the final stage of the sales process where you secure a commitment from your prospect. It is when they finally sign a contract or a sales agreement. While it might seem so simple, there’s a high chance the lead will still not close. So you must constantly remind them why they wanted to purchase your product or sign up for your service.

Tips for Closing Leads

  • Know when to use the right closing technique - Depending on the sales interaction, you can assume they are ready to buy immediately, choose to highlight that it's a limited offer to speed it up, offer them alternatives to choose from, or even offer them a smaller commitment like a free trial. 
  • Be flexible - Not every prospect needs the same solution. So offer different payment plans, customisation options or even pricing to better accommodate their specific needs and budget. Also, give them some time to process the information and consider their options when you offer them more than one.

Wrapping Up

The sales process is a straightforward one. However, in addition to your efforts, you need a cohesive CRM to help you automate tasks, ensuring your follow-up messages are very personalized and capable of yielding the desired results. Sign up for free on lemlist here and close deals even faster. 

lemlist team
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G2 Rating
Price
Best for
Standout feature
Con
4.9
star
star
star
star
star
$30/mo
$75/mo
$2,999/mo
Large, distributed sales teams
AI evaluation precision, gamified KPIs
Lack of tracking system
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Sales operations and finance teams
Powerful configurability
Limited training resources and complex to navigate
4.4
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Mid-market and enterprise businesses
Comprehensive incentive management
Potentially high cost and steep learning curve
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
$15/user/mo
$40/user/mo
Enterprise: custom price
Complex sales structures and businesses of all sizes
Complex sales structures and businesses of all sizes
Steep learning curve
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Collaborative teams
Connected planning
Complexity and steep learning curve
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with complex sales structures
Complex incentive compensation management (ICM) with high efficiency and accuracy
Complexity for smaller teams and potentially high costs
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies who want to automate commission calculations and payouts
Simplicity and ease of use
Lack of features like redirection
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
$30/user/mo
$35/user/mo
Custom: upon request
Businesses that need a comprehensive and user-friendly sales compensation management software
Ease of use and adoption
Lack of ability to configure the product based on user needs
4.8
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with modern sales culture and businesses who want real-time insights
A built-in dispute management and real-time visibility
Users say it works slowly, customer support is slow
4.9
star
star
star
star
star
$30/user/mo
$50/user/mo
Smaller sales teams
Powerful automation
Lesser user base and average user interface
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with scalable needs
Automated Commission Calculations
Lack of filtering by date, no mobile app
ERP vs. CRM
ERP
CRM
Summary
Backbone of a business's internal operations.
Backbone of customer-centric interactions and operations.
Goal
To centralize and streamline core business processes in a company.
To increase customer experience, satisfaction and loyalty, and boost sales.
Focus
Internal operations and processes across departments (finance, accounting, inventory, supply chain, HR, and sales).
All interactions with leads and customers.
Manages
Internal business data like financial data, inventory levels, production details, supply chain, HR info.
All customer data like contact info, purchase history, communication history, customer preferences and more.
Users
Finance, accounting, operations, supply chain, and HR departments.
Customer-facing teams like sales, marketing, and customer service.
Benefits
Streamlines operations, improves data accuracy, enhances decision-making, boosts collaboration, increases productivity.
Improves customer relationships, increases sales, strengthens customer service, personalizes marketing campaigns, provides insights.
Price
$150 per user per year on average.
$10 to $30 per user per month on average.
PRM Tool
Rating
Feature
Pro
Con
Mobile App
Integrations
Free Plan
Pricing
4.65
star
star
star
star
star-half
Org-wide alignment
User-friendly layout and database
Suboptimal as a personal CRM
square-check
Lack of tracking system
square-check
Team: $20/month
Business: $45/month
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Social Media Integration
Easy contact data collection
No marketing/sales features
square-check
Lack of tracking system
square-xmark
7-day trial
$12/month
4.75
star
star
star
star
star-half
Block Functions
High customization capability
Not a dedicated CRM
square-check
Limited
square-check
Plus: €7.50/month
Business: €14/month
N/A
Open-source
Open-source flexibility
Requires extensive manual input
square-xmark
Limited
square-check
Self-hosted
$9/month or
$90/year
3.1
star
star
star
Simple iOS app
Ideal for non-tech-savvy users
iPhone only
square-check
iOS only
Limited
square-xmark
1-month trial
$1.49/month or
$14.99/month
3.6
star
star
star
star-half
Smart Contact Management
Feature-rich and flexible
Reported bugs
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
7-day trial
Premium: $13.99/month
Teams: $17.99/month
4.4
star
star
star
star
star-half
Customizable Interface
Customizable for teamwork
Pricey for personal use
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
Standard: $24/member
Premium: $39/member
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Integrated Calling
Integrated Calling
Too sales-oriented & pricey
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
14-day trial
Startup: $59/user/month
Professional: $329/user/month
4.8
star
star
star
star
star
Business Card Scanning
Business Card Scanning
Mobile only
square-check
Limited
square-check
$9.99/month
4.45
star
star
star
star
star-half
160+ app integrations
Comprehensive integrations
No free app version
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
14-day trial
$29.90/month or
$24.90/month (billed annually)
Capterra Rating
Free Trial
Free Plan
Starting Price (excluding the free plan)
Maximum Price (for the most expensive plan)
Best for
4.5
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-check
14-day
square-check
€15/month/seat billed annually
€792/month/3 seats billed annually + €45/month for each extra seat
Versatility and free plan
4.2
star
star
star
star
square-check
30-day
square-xmark
But it offers reduced price to authorised nonprofit organisations
€25/user/month
€500/user/month billed annually (includes Einstein AI)
Best overall operational CRM
4.3
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-xmark
square-check
Limited to 3 users
Comprehensive incentive management
€52/user/month billed annually
Small-medium businesses and automation
4.5
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-check
14-day
square-xmark
€14/seat/month billed annually
€99/seat/month billed annually
Sales teams and ease of use
4.1
star
star
star
star
square-xmark
square-check
Limited 10 users
$9.99/user/month billed annually
$64.99/user/month billed annually
Free plan for very small teams up to 10
CRM goal
Increase the sales conversion rate for qualified leads from marketing automation campaigns by 10% in the next 6 months.
SMART Breakdown
1. Specific: It targets a specific area (conversion rate) for a defined segment (qualified leads from marketing automation).
2. Measurable: The desired increase (10%) is a clear metric, and the timeframe (6 months) allows for progress tracking.
3. Achievable: A 10% increase is possible based on historical data and potential improvements.
4. Relevant: Boosting sales from marketing efforts aligns with overall business objectives.
5. Time-bound: The 6-month timeframe creates urgency and a clear target date.
Actions
Step 1: Refine lead qualification criteria to ensure high-quality leads are nurtured through marketing automation.
Step 2: Personalize marketing automation campaigns based on lead demographics, interests, and behavior.
Step 3: Develop targeted landing pages with clear calls to action for qualified leads.
Step 4: Implement lead scoring to prioritize high-potential leads for sales follow-up.
Step 5: Track and analyze campaign performance to identify areas for optimization.
Outcomes
Increased sales and revenue
Improved marketing automation ROI
Marketing and sales alignment
Data-driven marketing optimization
Table
CDP Software
CRM Software
Approach
Data-centric
Customer-centric
Focus
Interactions across various channels and touchpoints, both online and offline.
Sales, marketing, and customer service interactions.
Functionality
Automatically collects, organizes, tags, and makes data available in real-time.
Helps businesses track customer interactions, sales pipelines, prospects, and service requests.
Goals
Personalized customer experiences across all channels.
Better customer relationships, streamlined processes, and improved profitability.
Benefits
Data integration, management, and accessibility, allowing for detailed analysis and segmentation.
Better communication within teams and with customers by organizing information about customer interactions and history.
Data Handling
Handles both identified and anonymous data, stitches together various data points.
Deals primarily with identified customer data.
Use Cases
Personalized marketing campaigns, targeted advertising, content customization across multiple channels.
Managing campaigns and leads, enhancing customer service, providing better customer support, increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Examples
Insider, Bloomreach, Salesforce Marketing Cloud CDP
HubSpot, Salesforce Sales Cloud Lightning Professional, and Zoho CRM
CRM
Free plan
Best feature
Best for
Con
1. HubSpot CRM
square-check
Sales automation
Sales teams
Up to 1,000 contacts
2. Insightly
square-check
Custom fields
Basic needs
Not enough info about the free plan
3. Agile CRM
square-check
Deal and sales pipeline tracking
Small teams
Up to 10 users
4. Zoho CRM
square-check
Lead and contact management
Businesses of all sizes
Limited to 3 users
5. ClickUp
square-check
Unlimited tasks and unlimited members
Personal use
Up to 100MB storage
6. EngageBay
square-check
Live chat
Small and midsize enterprises
Up to 1,000 branded emails per month
7. Bitrix24
square-check
Unlimited users and 5 scrum teams
Big teams
Up to 5GB of cloud storage
8. FreshSales
square-check
Easy to use and simple setup
Beginners
Up to 3 users
9. Mailchimp
square-check
Very beginner friendly
Marketing teams
Send up to 500 branded emails per month
Type of Affiliate Marketing
Unattached
Related
Involved
Format
Paid advertising
Social media or YouTube channels
Dedicated website or blog
Focus
Quick income
Your niche
Your audience
Engagement with your audience
square-xmark
square-check
square-check
square-check
square-check
Very close connection with your audience
Pro
Little effort
Higher credibility thanks to your niche
Long-lasting and scalable
Con
Paid ads cost a lot
Potential for bias since you don’t use the thing you promote
Require time, effort, and dedication

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