Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Everything you need to know to get started

Liucija Adomaite
LAST UPDATED
July 15, 2024
READING TIME
7 min.

The idea behind Customer Relationship Management is simple: Put the customer above everything else.

But what does it actually mean? And how does it work? And what does your business get from it? Let's find out.

In this article, we look at the meaning of CRM, its key benefits, and everything you need to know to get started with a CRM tool.

Customer Relationship Management: the meaning explained

Customer Relationship Management is an umbrella term for the CRM strategy and a CRM technology used by businesses to manage and analyze interactions with current and potential customers.

Well-executed customer relationship management processes drive business growth and increases revenue by up to 41%, with a 32% reduction in marketing costs.

Customer Relationship Management employs a CRM software that helps improve business relationships, streamline processes, and enhance customer satisfaction.

A CRM tool organizes, automates, and synchronizes sales, marketing, customer service, and support.

CRM technology usually involve software, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence as the main growth areas.

The concepts, procedures, and rules that a business follows when communicating with its consumers are also often referred to as CRM.

How does it work?

Here’s a clear breakdown of what CRM does and why it's valuable:

1. Centralizes Customer Information:

A CRM system aggregates all customer data—contact details, purchase history, communication logs—into a single, easily accessible platform.

This centralized information helps teams understand and anticipate customer needs.

2. Enhances Customer Relationships:

By having a complete view of customer interactions and preferences, businesses can personalize their communication and offers, fostering stronger, more meaningful relationships.

3. Automates Workflows:

CRM automates routine tasks like follow-up emails, reminders, and data entry, freeing up time for employees to focus on more strategic activities.

Automation ensures consistency and reduces the chance of human error.

4. Improves Sales Management:

With CRM, sales teams can track leads, opportunities, and deals throughout the sales pipeline.

This visibility helps in prioritizing efforts on high-potential leads and reduces the sales cycle.

5. Supports Marketing Efforts:

CRM can segment customers based on specific criteria, allowing for more targeted and effective marketing campaigns.

Marketing automation features can manage email campaigns, track their performance, and adjust strategies in real-time.

6. Enhances Customer Service:

CRM systems provide customer service teams with the history of customer interactions and issues, enabling them to provide faster and more personalized support.

7. Provides Actionable Insights:

CRM includes robust analytics and reporting tools that offer insights into customer behavior, sales performance, and operational efficiencies.

These insights support informed decision-making and strategic planning.

8. Strengthens Team Collaboration:

Shared access to customer data helps different departments (sales, marketing, customer service) collaborate more effectively, ensuring that everyone is on the same page.

By streamlining processes, enhancing customer interactions, and providing valuable insights, customer relationship management systems help businesses build lasting customer relationships and drive growth.

Does your business need a CRM system?

Yes, if you want to:

  • Get a unified view of your customer. CRM provides a single, comprehensive view of the customer, consolidating data from various sources like purchase history, order status, and customer service interactions. This unified profile allows all team members to access up-to-date customer information, ensuring consistent and informed customer service.
  • Save costs. By centralizing customer data, CRM reduces the inefficiencies and risks associated with fragmented information storage, such as handwritten notes or isolated digital files. Centralized data minimizes the chances of losing important information when employees leave and leads to more organized and data-driven decision-making. This results in less administrative work and more focus on sales and revenue-generating activities.
  • Enhance team collaboration. CRM systems facilitate better communication and collaboration across different departments. Marketing can manage campaigns and track leads more effectively, sales teams can follow up on prospects with valuable insights, and customer service can resolve issues efficiently with a complete customer history. This interconnectedness ensures a seamless customer journey from initial inquiry to post-sale service.
  • Get data-driven insights. CRM systems offer analytics and reporting tools that translate complex data streams into actionable insights. These insights help businesses understand customer behavior, predict future trends, and make informed strategic decisions. Teams across the organization can leverage this data to fine-tune their approaches and achieve better outcomes.
  • Free yourself from manual tasks. Integrating AI with CRM amplifies its benefits. AI can quickly gather and analyze customer data and improve employee productivity. Tasks such as drafting emails, predicting sales forecasts, and crafting marketing messages become faster and allows your teams to focus on what’s really important.

Who benefits from using CRM the most?

Customer Relationship Management systems provide significant benefits across the entire organization, from sales and marketing to customer service and management.

These teams that will benefit from a CRM tool the most:

1. Sales Teams

CRM streamlines the sales process by managing leads, tracking customer interactions, and providing valuable insights into customer buying behavior.

Sales teams can prioritize high-potential leads, track their progress through the sales pipeline, and close deals more efficiently.

As a result, you can expect increased sales efficiency, higher conversion rates, and better revenue forecasts.

2. Marketing Teams

CRM allows marketing teams to segment customers, manage campaigns, and track performance metrics.

They can target specific customer groups with personalized messages, analyze the effectiveness of their campaigns, and adjust strategies in real-time.

As a result, you get more effective marketing campaigns, higher ROI, and improved lead generation.

3. Customer Service Teams

With a comprehensive view of customer interactions and history, customer service representatives can provide faster, more personalized support.

They can resolve issues quickly, track service requests, and ensure consistent communication.

You can expect higher customer satisfaction, increased loyalty, and reduced resolution times.

4. Customer Success Teams

CRM helps monitor customer health scores, track usage patterns, and identify opportunities for upselling or renewal.

Customer success teams can proactively engage with customers to address potential issues and ensure their ongoing satisfaction.

Customer success teams will see improved customer retention, higher upsell rates, and stronger customer relationships.

5. Management and Executives

CRM systems offer robust reporting and analytics capabilities that provide managers and executives with insights into sales performance, customer behavior, and overall business operations.

These insights support informed decision-making and strategic planning.

As a result, you can make better strategic decisions, accurate performance tracking, and obtain overall higher organizational efficiency.

6. IT and Operations Teams

CRM systems can integrate with other business applications, creating a seamless flow of information across the organization.

This integration reduces data silos and ensures that all departments have access to the same up-to-date information.

Overall, CRM will help to achieve enhanced data integrity, streamlined processes, and reduced operational bottlenecks.

7. Customers

Customers benefit from more personalized, timely, and effective interactions with the business.

CRM systems help ensure that customer needs and preferences are understood and addressed promptly.

As a result, a business will experience improved customer experience, higher satisfaction, and increased loyalty.

Key Takeaways

Implementing a Customer Relationship Management system is key in streamlining operations and enhancing customer interactions.

By centralizing customer data, automating workflows, and providing actionable insights, CRM systems improve efficiency and collaboration across sales, marketing, and customer service teams.

This leads to better-informed decision-making, more personalized customer experiences, and ultimately, business growth.

However, what many people don't understand about CRM is that its success depends heavily on proper implementation and ongoing CRM data maintenance.

Simply adopting a CRM system does not automatically solve business challenges. It requires a strategic approach, including training for staff, continuous data validation, and alignment with business goals.

What’s more, CRM is not just a technology; it's a comprehensive strategy that involves changes in processes and requires commitment at all organizational levels to truly transform customer relationships.

Read more about CRM strategy, the most important CRM processes, and get proven CRM tips from the operations manager and workflows expert here at lemlist.

Liucija Adomaite
Liucija Adomaite is a viral content writer and organic traffic expert on a mission to help turn ambitious businesses into big names.
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G2 Rating
Price
Best for
Standout feature
Con
4.9
star
star
star
star
star
$30/mo
$75/mo
$2,999/mo
Large, distributed sales teams
AI evaluation precision, gamified KPIs
Lack of tracking system
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Sales operations and finance teams
Powerful configurability
Limited training resources and complex to navigate
4.4
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Mid-market and enterprise businesses
Comprehensive incentive management
Potentially high cost and steep learning curve
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
$15/user/mo
$40/user/mo
Enterprise: custom price
Complex sales structures and businesses of all sizes
Complex sales structures and businesses of all sizes
Steep learning curve
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Collaborative teams
Connected planning
Complexity and steep learning curve
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with complex sales structures
Complex incentive compensation management (ICM) with high efficiency and accuracy
Complexity for smaller teams and potentially high costs
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies who want to automate commission calculations and payouts
Simplicity and ease of use
Lack of features like redirection
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
$30/user/mo
$35/user/mo
Custom: upon request
Businesses that need a comprehensive and user-friendly sales compensation management software
Ease of use and adoption
Lack of ability to configure the product based on user needs
4.8
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with modern sales culture and businesses who want real-time insights
A built-in dispute management and real-time visibility
Users say it works slowly, customer support is slow
4.9
star
star
star
star
star
$30/user/mo
$50/user/mo
Smaller sales teams
Powerful automation
Lesser user base and average user interface
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with scalable needs
Automated Commission Calculations
Lack of filtering by date, no mobile app
ERP vs. CRM
ERP
CRM
Summary
Backbone of a business's internal operations.
Backbone of customer-centric interactions and operations.
Goal
To centralize and streamline core business processes in a company.
To increase customer experience, satisfaction and loyalty, and boost sales.
Focus
Internal operations and processes across departments (finance, accounting, inventory, supply chain, HR, and sales).
All interactions with leads and customers.
Manages
Internal business data like financial data, inventory levels, production details, supply chain, HR info.
All customer data like contact info, purchase history, communication history, customer preferences and more.
Users
Finance, accounting, operations, supply chain, and HR departments.
Customer-facing teams like sales, marketing, and customer service.
Benefits
Streamlines operations, improves data accuracy, enhances decision-making, boosts collaboration, increases productivity.
Improves customer relationships, increases sales, strengthens customer service, personalizes marketing campaigns, provides insights.
Price
$150 per user per year on average.
$10 to $30 per user per month on average.
PRM Tool
Rating
Feature
Pro
Con
Mobile App
Integrations
Free Plan
Pricing
4.65
star
star
star
star
star-half
Org-wide alignment
User-friendly layout and database
Suboptimal as a personal CRM
square-check
Lack of tracking system
square-check
Team: $20/month
Business: $45/month
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Social Media Integration
Easy contact data collection
No marketing/sales features
square-check
Lack of tracking system
square-xmark
7-day trial
$12/month
4.75
star
star
star
star
star-half
Block Functions
High customization capability
Not a dedicated CRM
square-check
Limited
square-check
Plus: €7.50/month
Business: €14/month
N/A
Open-source
Open-source flexibility
Requires extensive manual input
square-xmark
Limited
square-check
Self-hosted
$9/month or
$90/year
3.1
star
star
star
Simple iOS app
Ideal for non-tech-savvy users
iPhone only
square-check
iOS only
Limited
square-xmark
1-month trial
$1.49/month or
$14.99/month
3.6
star
star
star
star-half
Smart Contact Management
Feature-rich and flexible
Reported bugs
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
7-day trial
Premium: $13.99/month
Teams: $17.99/month
4.4
star
star
star
star
star-half
Customizable Interface
Customizable for teamwork
Pricey for personal use
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
Standard: $24/member
Premium: $39/member
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Integrated Calling
Integrated Calling
Too sales-oriented & pricey
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
14-day trial
Startup: $59/user/month
Professional: $329/user/month
4.8
star
star
star
star
star
Business Card Scanning
Business Card Scanning
Mobile only
square-check
Limited
square-check
$9.99/month
4.45
star
star
star
star
star-half
160+ app integrations
Comprehensive integrations
No free app version
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
14-day trial
$29.90/month or
$24.90/month (billed annually)
Capterra Rating
Free Trial
Free Plan
Starting Price (excluding the free plan)
Maximum Price (for the most expensive plan)
Best for
4.5
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-check
14-day
square-check
€15/month/seat billed annually
€792/month/3 seats billed annually + €45/month for each extra seat
Versatility and free plan
4.2
star
star
star
star
square-check
30-day
square-xmark
But it offers reduced price to authorised nonprofit organisations
€25/user/month
€500/user/month billed annually (includes Einstein AI)
Best overall operational CRM
4.3
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-xmark
square-check
Limited to 3 users
Comprehensive incentive management
€52/user/month billed annually
Small-medium businesses and automation
4.5
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-check
14-day
square-xmark
€14/seat/month billed annually
€99/seat/month billed annually
Sales teams and ease of use
4.1
star
star
star
star
square-xmark
square-check
Limited 10 users
$9.99/user/month billed annually
$64.99/user/month billed annually
Free plan for very small teams up to 10
CRM goal
Increase the sales conversion rate for qualified leads from marketing automation campaigns by 10% in the next 6 months.
SMART Breakdown
1. Specific: It targets a specific area (conversion rate) for a defined segment (qualified leads from marketing automation).
2. Measurable: The desired increase (10%) is a clear metric, and the timeframe (6 months) allows for progress tracking.
3. Achievable: A 10% increase is possible based on historical data and potential improvements.
4. Relevant: Boosting sales from marketing efforts aligns with overall business objectives.
5. Time-bound: The 6-month timeframe creates urgency and a clear target date.
Actions
Step 1: Refine lead qualification criteria to ensure high-quality leads are nurtured through marketing automation.
Step 2: Personalize marketing automation campaigns based on lead demographics, interests, and behavior.
Step 3: Develop targeted landing pages with clear calls to action for qualified leads.
Step 4: Implement lead scoring to prioritize high-potential leads for sales follow-up.
Step 5: Track and analyze campaign performance to identify areas for optimization.
Outcomes
Increased sales and revenue
Improved marketing automation ROI
Marketing and sales alignment
Data-driven marketing optimization
Table
CDP Software
CRM Software
Approach
Data-centric
Customer-centric
Focus
Interactions across various channels and touchpoints, both online and offline.
Sales, marketing, and customer service interactions.
Functionality
Automatically collects, organizes, tags, and makes data available in real-time.
Helps businesses track customer interactions, sales pipelines, prospects, and service requests.
Goals
Personalized customer experiences across all channels.
Better customer relationships, streamlined processes, and improved profitability.
Benefits
Data integration, management, and accessibility, allowing for detailed analysis and segmentation.
Better communication within teams and with customers by organizing information about customer interactions and history.
Data Handling
Handles both identified and anonymous data, stitches together various data points.
Deals primarily with identified customer data.
Use Cases
Personalized marketing campaigns, targeted advertising, content customization across multiple channels.
Managing campaigns and leads, enhancing customer service, providing better customer support, increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Examples
Insider, Bloomreach, Salesforce Marketing Cloud CDP
HubSpot, Salesforce Sales Cloud Lightning Professional, and Zoho CRM
CRM
Free plan
Best feature
Best for
Con
1. HubSpot CRM
square-check
Sales automation
Sales teams
Up to 1,000 contacts
2. Insightly
square-check
Custom fields
Basic needs
Not enough info about the free plan
3. Agile CRM
square-check
Deal and sales pipeline tracking
Small teams
Up to 10 users
4. Zoho CRM
square-check
Lead and contact management
Businesses of all sizes
Limited to 3 users
5. ClickUp
square-check
Unlimited tasks and unlimited members
Personal use
Up to 100MB storage
6. EngageBay
square-check
Live chat
Small and midsize enterprises
Up to 1,000 branded emails per month
7. Bitrix24
square-check
Unlimited users and 5 scrum teams
Big teams
Up to 5GB of cloud storage
8. FreshSales
square-check
Easy to use and simple setup
Beginners
Up to 3 users
9. Mailchimp
square-check
Very beginner friendly
Marketing teams
Send up to 500 branded emails per month
Type of Affiliate Marketing
Unattached
Related
Involved
Format
Paid advertising
Social media or YouTube channels
Dedicated website or blog
Focus
Quick income
Your niche
Your audience
Engagement with your audience
square-xmark
square-check
square-check
square-check
square-check
Very close connection with your audience
Pro
Little effort
Higher credibility thanks to your niche
Long-lasting and scalable
Con
Paid ads cost a lot
Potential for bias since you don’t use the thing you promote
Require time, effort, and dedication

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