Sales Strategy

How to define your B2B audience (+ buyer persona template)

Mihaela Cicvaric
LAST UPDATED
September 10, 2024
READING TIME
7 min.

How do you know that you're reaching out to the wrong audience?

Well, if you caught yourself:

  • Stuck on the outreach personalization
  • On a meeting with unqualified leads
  • Putting too much effort into deals that end up too small

…then you should review who you're sending your emails to.

Targeting the wrong people results in low reply and conversion rates and slows down your sales.

By defining your precise audience you can:

  • Craft better personalization
  • Increase your credibility
  • Get a higher reply rate

So, keep reading as we share the audience research process and buyer persona template that got us from 0 to 20k+ customers.

1. At the company level: Identify your ICP

ICP is a hypothetical description of the type of company that would realize the most value from your product or service.

Why do you need it?

Well, the more value you give to your customers, the more value you receive back. Helping businesses gain profit will keep them loyal and make you more profit.

We’ll leave you this video and our free buyer persona generator to learn how to identify your ICP ⬇️

Make sure to focus on the right ones by following this ICP process:

A. Make a list of your best clients

Check out the list of your current clients and see which ones:

  • Bring you the most profit
  • Gain the most value from you
  • Have been the longest with you

Why? Because if they are your best customers, it’s natural you want more of them!

In case you don’t have any clients yet, the key is in networking.

Make a list of potential clients, reach out to them on LinkedIn, and verify:

  • The struggles they might be facing
  • Who is the end-user and who is the decision-maker
  • If it makes sense for them to proceed with a solution like yours

And once you’ve identified the best (potential) clients, it’s time to…

B. Research their attributes

Gather basic information about the company such as:

  • Industry
  • Size (number of customers and employees)
  • Revenue
  • Location (are they local, regional, national, or international)
  • Growth rate
  • Tech stack (to analyze the company’s specific web technologies, try BuiltWith lookup)
  • LTV (lifetime value)

You can even go further by checking out their social and cultural characteristics such as:

  • What is their company culture?
  • What are their values?
  • Their ways of working?

Use this information as an icebreaker that will make you stand out and build rapport more easily.

Then, look at some recent changes that may have occurred in the company such as:

  • Structural changes
  • Hiring new people
  • Company merger or acquisition

These changes can have an impact on their needs. For example, if they are growing fast, they’ll be more likely to invest in new tools.

The last thing you can do is call them or conduct interviews.

Knowing answers to these questions will help you absolutely crush your personalization which will ensure a high reply rate:

  • What are their goals for the next X months, X years?
  • What are their biggest pain points/challenges?
  • What impact does the specific problem have on their team/company?
  • What problem is your product solving for them?
  • Are they satisfied with your product?
  • What are the most important features for them?
  • What’s their buying process like?
  • How much do they have to allocate to products like yours?

Once you’ve collected all this information, the next thing to do is to…

C. Identify the common attributes

See the patterns between your best clients that are recurring from one account to another. Once you identify similarities, it means you’re on the right path!

Why? Those attributes are the ones you want to search for in your new customers, ensuring they will become your next best clients as well.

Now that you’ve determined the companies you want to work with, it’s time to think about the actual person working there that you want to reach out to, AKA your buyer persona.

You can also complete this process using AI!

2. At the people level: Establish your buyer persona

A buyer persona is a detailed description of someone who represents your target audience.

Even though it’s fictional, it’s based on deep research and can help you boost outreach personalization.

Simply download this free buyer persona template we created for you, and follow these steps:

Give life to your persona

First, you want to start by adding a profile picture to your persona.

You can use copyright-free avatar libraries such as PexelsUnsplash, and Pixabay.

If you don’t want to use a photo of other people, try This Person Does Not Exist as it generates realistic photos of people who don’t exist.

Then, think about their name and write down their position.

All of this should give you the sense you’re talking to a real person, and not a company:

Then, you can start digging into the details a little bit more in their…

Profile section

The first thing you want to focus on here is their professional background.

If you know the roles you want to reach out to, you can find out more about those people by running a simple LinkedIn search with a job title filter:

The search results will be the profiles that are likely to look for a tool like yours and the ones you should target with your cold outreach.

You can go the extra mile by checking out community groups on Facebook and LinkedIn. You can even bypass LinkedIn connection limits and expand your network as rapidly as you'd like.

They are usually a place for like-minded people who share and discuss similar interests and search for solutions you might provide.

The next thing you want to look up is their demographics, such as age, location, or gender.

The truth is, you won’t talk the same way to Gen Z persona or boomer, right?

A good platform that can give you these answers is Google Analytics. If your website content matches your business intent, 80% of the visitors should have characteristics of your target audience.

If you're just starting out and don’t have enough traffic yet, you can use SparkToro audience research or sales databases like UpLead or LeadFuze.

The last thing you want to check out is your prospect’s interests.

They will help you create meaningful content and find a common ground to break the ice.

Here, again, Google Analytics can help:

The other way is to scroll through their social media accounts where you can find out their interests outside of work and what their typical day looks like. Check out where they live, and how tech-savvy they are, and think about the quote that describes them well.

Here’s what the Profile section looks like for our buyer persona:

Once you have set your persona’s basic info, it’s time to hop on to their…

Goals and Objectives

Once you understand the exact goals of your target, you’ll be able to offer them a unique value that makes them more likely to reply.

How?

Instead of talking about features, you can talk about how they can achieve their goals with your product.

Keep in mind that objectives aren't the same as goals. Objectives are specific and measurable, whereas goals will be more general.

Here are a few ways you can find out more about your persona’s goals and objectives:

  • Search your industry’s keyword on LinkedIn and see what’s discussed in posts:
  • Read through customer reviews:
  • Check out Facebook and LinkedIn community questions:
  • Look at prospect’s job posts as they often outline their goals and the direction in which the company is planning to go:

In the end, your section should look like this:

In lemlist we live to make your outreach easier, so we bring a new function that will help you automate this process and let AI build your ideal customer profile. Learn how.

Now, it’s time to investigate…

How did they hear about you?

Knowing how your prospect found out about you will help you create actionable content and distribute it more efficiently.

Once you know the content, social media channel, or outbound method they prefer, you can reach out to them where they are which will make them more likely to reply.

Here’s an example of where a lemlist buyer persona discovers our brand:

Once you gather this info, you can examine further their…

Path to purchase

To round up your persona’s path to conversion, you can use these information sources:

  • Website tracking
  • Outreach campaigns funnels
  • Their engagement in relevant communities

In the end, you’ll end up with a step-by-step process like this:

The only thing left to cover is…

What could hold them back?

Knowing what could hold back your target to convert is one of the key findings.

Why? Because you can come prepared to handle any objections.

For example, if someone tells you that your product is too expensive, you can talk about the ROI or the value it delivers to the business which is much bigger than the initial price.

Here are a few of our examples to help you out:

3. Segment buyer persona into tiers

The last step of defining your B2B target audience is separating buyer persona into tiers.

This step is vital because it allows you to identify which targets will be the most profitable, and where you should be spending most of your time.

You can identify them into three tiers, based on the amount of value you are bringing to them, which will later translate to the amount of revenue they are bringing to you.

Your tier 1 will be your accounts generating the most revenue, your tier 2 clients are the ones in between, and tier 3 is bringing in the least revenue.

You can use these tiers as indicators of where to put the most effort when it comes to personalization and lead generation.

To learn how to automate ICP and buyer persona processes with AI, use these 3 steps to defining your target audience with AI.

Key takeaways

To sum up, the goal of defining a buyer persona is to clearly understand what your audience's challenges are so you can offer them the right solution.

Once you have a solution to their specific pain point, it’s much easier to build a relationship, and eventually, sell your product or service.

Remember that your ideal buyer persona should be the one that helps you:

  • Bring more revenue
  • Shorten sales cycle
  • Close bigger deals

Once you have yours, use it to:

  • Personalize your cold outreach to get more replies and build meaningful relationships
  • Introduce it to the rest of your company so they get a clear perception of who they’re talking to
  • Integrate it into your product planning and user experience

And don’t forget - If you try to reach everybody, you’ll reach nobody!

Each persona will require a different and tailored approach.

To automate your cold outreach personalization, check out this email personalization tool and open new business opportunities. 🚀

P.S. If you liked what you read and would like to download it as a PDF or share it with your friends, we’ve prepared this free, step-by-step eBook that will help you:

✓ define the companies you want to target (your Ideal Customer Profile)
✓ define the people you want to get in touch with (your buyer persona)
✓ segment buyer personas into tiers for best outreach results 🔥

Mihaela Cicvaric
Content Marketing Manager @ lempire | Sharing everything you need to get replies to your cold emails
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G2 Rating
Price
Best for
Standout feature
Con
4.9
star
star
star
star
star
$30/mo
$75/mo
$2,999/mo
Large, distributed sales teams
AI evaluation precision, gamified KPIs
Lack of tracking system
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Sales operations and finance teams
Powerful configurability
Limited training resources and complex to navigate
4.4
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Mid-market and enterprise businesses
Comprehensive incentive management
Potentially high cost and steep learning curve
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
$15/user/mo
$40/user/mo
Enterprise: custom price
Complex sales structures and businesses of all sizes
Complex sales structures and businesses of all sizes
Steep learning curve
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Collaborative teams
Connected planning
Complexity and steep learning curve
4.6
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with complex sales structures
Complex incentive compensation management (ICM) with high efficiency and accuracy
Complexity for smaller teams and potentially high costs
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies who want to automate commission calculations and payouts
Simplicity and ease of use
Lack of features like redirection
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
$30/user/mo
$35/user/mo
Custom: upon request
Businesses that need a comprehensive and user-friendly sales compensation management software
Ease of use and adoption
Lack of ability to configure the product based on user needs
4.8
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with modern sales culture and businesses who want real-time insights
A built-in dispute management and real-time visibility
Users say it works slowly, customer support is slow
4.9
star
star
star
star
star
$30/user/mo
$50/user/mo
Smaller sales teams
Powerful automation
Lesser user base and average user interface
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Not publicly available
Companies with scalable needs
Automated Commission Calculations
Lack of filtering by date, no mobile app
ERP vs. CRM
ERP
CRM
Summary
Backbone of a business's internal operations.
Backbone of customer-centric interactions and operations.
Goal
To centralize and streamline core business processes in a company.
To increase customer experience, satisfaction and loyalty, and boost sales.
Focus
Internal operations and processes across departments (finance, accounting, inventory, supply chain, HR, and sales).
All interactions with leads and customers.
Manages
Internal business data like financial data, inventory levels, production details, supply chain, HR info.
All customer data like contact info, purchase history, communication history, customer preferences and more.
Users
Finance, accounting, operations, supply chain, and HR departments.
Customer-facing teams like sales, marketing, and customer service.
Benefits
Streamlines operations, improves data accuracy, enhances decision-making, boosts collaboration, increases productivity.
Improves customer relationships, increases sales, strengthens customer service, personalizes marketing campaigns, provides insights.
Price
$150 per user per year on average.
$10 to $30 per user per month on average.
PRM Tool
Rating
Feature
Pro
Con
Mobile App
Integrations
Free Plan
Pricing
4.65
star
star
star
star
star-half
Org-wide alignment
User-friendly layout and database
Suboptimal as a personal CRM
square-check
Lack of tracking system
square-check
Team: $20/month
Business: $45/month
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Social Media Integration
Easy contact data collection
No marketing/sales features
square-check
Lack of tracking system
square-xmark
7-day trial
$12/month
4.75
star
star
star
star
star-half
Block Functions
High customization capability
Not a dedicated CRM
square-check
Limited
square-check
Plus: €7.50/month
Business: €14/month
N/A
Open-source
Open-source flexibility
Requires extensive manual input
square-xmark
Limited
square-check
Self-hosted
$9/month or
$90/year
3.1
star
star
star
Simple iOS app
Ideal for non-tech-savvy users
iPhone only
square-check
iOS only
Limited
square-xmark
1-month trial
$1.49/month or
$14.99/month
3.6
star
star
star
star-half
Smart Contact Management
Feature-rich and flexible
Reported bugs
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
7-day trial
Premium: $13.99/month
Teams: $17.99/month
4.4
star
star
star
star
star-half
Customizable Interface
Customizable for teamwork
Pricey for personal use
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
Standard: $24/member
Premium: $39/member
4.7
star
star
star
star
star-half
Integrated Calling
Integrated Calling
Too sales-oriented & pricey
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
14-day trial
Startup: $59/user/month
Professional: $329/user/month
4.8
star
star
star
star
star
Business Card Scanning
Business Card Scanning
Mobile only
square-check
Limited
square-check
$9.99/month
4.45
star
star
star
star
star-half
160+ app integrations
Comprehensive integrations
No free app version
square-check
Rich
square-xmark
14-day trial
$29.90/month or
$24.90/month (billed annually)
Capterra Rating
Free Trial
Free Plan
Starting Price (excluding the free plan)
Maximum Price (for the most expensive plan)
Best for
4.5
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-check
14-day
square-check
€15/month/seat billed annually
€792/month/3 seats billed annually + €45/month for each extra seat
Versatility and free plan
4.2
star
star
star
star
square-check
30-day
square-xmark
But it offers reduced price to authorised nonprofit organisations
€25/user/month
€500/user/month billed annually (includes Einstein AI)
Best overall operational CRM
4.3
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-xmark
square-check
Limited to 3 users
Comprehensive incentive management
€52/user/month billed annually
Small-medium businesses and automation
4.5
star
star
star
star
star-half
square-check
14-day
square-xmark
€14/seat/month billed annually
€99/seat/month billed annually
Sales teams and ease of use
4.1
star
star
star
star
square-xmark
square-check
Limited 10 users
$9.99/user/month billed annually
$64.99/user/month billed annually
Free plan for very small teams up to 10
CRM goal
Increase the sales conversion rate for qualified leads from marketing automation campaigns by 10% in the next 6 months.
SMART Breakdown
1. Specific: It targets a specific area (conversion rate) for a defined segment (qualified leads from marketing automation).
2. Measurable: The desired increase (10%) is a clear metric, and the timeframe (6 months) allows for progress tracking.
3. Achievable: A 10% increase is possible based on historical data and potential improvements.
4. Relevant: Boosting sales from marketing efforts aligns with overall business objectives.
5. Time-bound: The 6-month timeframe creates urgency and a clear target date.
Actions
Step 1: Refine lead qualification criteria to ensure high-quality leads are nurtured through marketing automation.
Step 2: Personalize marketing automation campaigns based on lead demographics, interests, and behavior.
Step 3: Develop targeted landing pages with clear calls to action for qualified leads.
Step 4: Implement lead scoring to prioritize high-potential leads for sales follow-up.
Step 5: Track and analyze campaign performance to identify areas for optimization.
Outcomes
Increased sales and revenue
Improved marketing automation ROI
Marketing and sales alignment
Data-driven marketing optimization
Table
CDP Software
CRM Software
Approach
Data-centric
Customer-centric
Focus
Interactions across various channels and touchpoints, both online and offline.
Sales, marketing, and customer service interactions.
Functionality
Automatically collects, organizes, tags, and makes data available in real-time.
Helps businesses track customer interactions, sales pipelines, prospects, and service requests.
Goals
Personalized customer experiences across all channels.
Better customer relationships, streamlined processes, and improved profitability.
Benefits
Data integration, management, and accessibility, allowing for detailed analysis and segmentation.
Better communication within teams and with customers by organizing information about customer interactions and history.
Data Handling
Handles both identified and anonymous data, stitches together various data points.
Deals primarily with identified customer data.
Use Cases
Personalized marketing campaigns, targeted advertising, content customization across multiple channels.
Managing campaigns and leads, enhancing customer service, providing better customer support, increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Examples
Insider, Bloomreach, Salesforce Marketing Cloud CDP
HubSpot, Salesforce Sales Cloud Lightning Professional, and Zoho CRM
CRM
Free plan
Best feature
Best for
Con
1. HubSpot CRM
square-check
Sales automation
Sales teams
Up to 1,000 contacts
2. Insightly
square-check
Custom fields
Basic needs
Not enough info about the free plan
3. Agile CRM
square-check
Deal and sales pipeline tracking
Small teams
Up to 10 users
4. Zoho CRM
square-check
Lead and contact management
Businesses of all sizes
Limited to 3 users
5. ClickUp
square-check
Unlimited tasks and unlimited members
Personal use
Up to 100MB storage
6. EngageBay
square-check
Live chat
Small and midsize enterprises
Up to 1,000 branded emails per month
7. Bitrix24
square-check
Unlimited users and 5 scrum teams
Big teams
Up to 5GB of cloud storage
8. FreshSales
square-check
Easy to use and simple setup
Beginners
Up to 3 users
9. Mailchimp
square-check
Very beginner friendly
Marketing teams
Send up to 500 branded emails per month
Type of Affiliate Marketing
Unattached
Related
Involved
Format
Paid advertising
Social media or YouTube channels
Dedicated website or blog
Focus
Quick income
Your niche
Your audience
Engagement with your audience
square-xmark
square-check
square-check
square-check
square-check
Very close connection with your audience
Pro
Little effort
Higher credibility thanks to your niche
Long-lasting and scalable
Con
Paid ads cost a lot
Potential for bias since you don’t use the thing you promote
Require time, effort, and dedication

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